俄罗斯18give100，俄罗斯新禁烟条令

大家好,今天小编来为大家解答以下的问题，关于俄罗斯18give100，俄罗斯新禁烟条令这个很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

音频文本：

Rob:Hello,I'mRob,welcometo6MinuteEnglish.WithmeinthestudiotodayisFeifei.HelloFeifei.

Feifei:HiRob.

Rob:Intoday'sprogrammewe'rediscussingsomethingthatsomepeopleenjoy,somepeoplecan'tstopdoingandothersjustfinddisgusting.Iamofcoursetalkingaboutsmoking.Inseveralcountries,includingtheUK,thereisasmokingbaninpublicplaces–inotherwordsit'sagainstthelawtosmokeinplacessuchasrailwaystationsandcafes.Andit'ssoontobebannedinacountrywheresmokingisapopularhabit.Todaywe'llbelookingatwordsandphrasestodowithsmokingbut,asusual,weneedtostartwithaquestionandthisisforyoutoanswerFeifei.

Feifei:OK.

Rob:AccordingtofiguresfromtheWorldLungFoundation,thepeopleofwhichcountryconsumethemostcigarettesperperson?

a）China

b）Estonia

c）Serbia

Feifei:IthinkI'llgoforanswera,China.

Rob:Ok,welllet'sfindoutifyouarerightattheendoftheprogramme.Wearetalkingaboutsmokingcigarettestoday.Ithinkmanyofusknowaboutthehealthrisksoflightingup–that'sanotherwayofsayingsmokingacigarette.

Feifei:Yes.TheWorldHealthOrganisationsayssmokingeventuallykillshalfthepeoplethatdoit.Soit'snosurprisethatwehearaboutmoresmokingbansbeingimplemented–orputinplace.

Rob:Butdespitethis,theconsumptionoftobaccoproducts–likecigarettes–isincreasingaroundtheworld.ButthereissomehopeforpeopleinRussia–that'swhereanewbanonsmokinginpublicplacesistobeintroduced.

Feifei:It'squitesurprisingisn'tit,becausemanypeopleinRussialiketosmokealot.

Rob:Wecouldsaythey'smokelikechimneys'-meaningtheysmokeallthetime!Let'shearmoreaboutthenewlegislation–orlaw-fromBBCcorrespondent,JoshuaRozenberg.Howdoeshedescribetheactionofpeoplesmoking?

BBCcorrespondent,JoshuaRozenberg:I'mstandingoutsideatrainstationinMoscow.Bytheentranceherethereareseveralpeoplepuffingawayoncigarettes.ButfromJune1stthatwillbeillegal.Underthenewanti-smokinglawsignedbyPresidentPutin,smokingwillbebannedwithin15metresofentrancestorailwaystations,airportsandports;itwillbeillegaltosmokeateducationalestablishments,townhalls,governmentofficesandintheparliament.Alsointhelobbiesofapartmentblocks,onbeachesandonchildren'splaygrounds.AndfromJune2014thisbanwillbeextendedtoincludehotels,restaurants,barsandcafes,andtrainsandships.

Rob:That'sJoshuaRozenbergdescribingpeople'puffingaway'oncigarettes–aninformalwayofsayingthey'resmoking.Butthosepeoplewon'tbeabletopuffawayformuchlonger.

Feifei:No.FromJunetheywillhavetostubout–orputouttheirlitcigarettesbecauseitwillbeillegal–againstthelaw–tosmokewithin15metresofcertainpublicplaces.Theseareplacesthateverybodyuses,likeairports,townhallsandeducationalestablishments–thatmeansschools,collegesanduniversities.Andweheardthatnextyearthebanwillbeextended–somadewidertoincludeotherplacessuchasinhotelsandbars.

Rob:It'squiteasignificantchangeinthelawbutthegovernmentwantstomakereducingsmokingoneofthecornerstonesofitsbidtoimprovepublichealth.Thatmeanstheywanttomakeitthemainthingthatimprovinghealthwilldependon.

Feifei:That'sright,butitwillbedifficulttoimplementbecausesomanyRussiansareaddictedtosmoking–theyjustcan'tstopdoingiteveniftheywantto.Willtheytakenoticeofthenewlaw?

Rob:Wellthere'sanidiomthatsays'putthatinyourpipeandsmokeit',meaningjustacceptit!Anyway,let'shearmorefromtheBBC'sJoshuaRozenberg.Canyouworkoutwhatmightencouragesmokerstogiveup–orquit?

BBCcorrespondent,JoshuaRozenberg:Thelegislationwillaffectahugenumberofpeople.Russiahasoneofthehighestsmokingratesintheworld-anestimated44millionRussiansareaddicted-that'snearlyonethirdofthepopulation.It'sunclearwhetherthenewlawwillreducethosefigures.Muchwilldependonthepriceofcigarettes-rightnowthey'reincrediblycheap-mostofthepacksinthetobaccokioskoutsidethisstationaresellingfortheequivalentofoneandahalfdollars.

Feifei:Soincredibly,athirdofpeopleinRussiaareaddictedtosmoking.That'salotofpeoplewhowillneedtocontroltheircravings–ortheiruncontrollableneedtosmoke-whenthey'reoutandabout.

Rob:Butitwillbehardtoextinguish–orputout-theircigarettesbecausetheyareincrediblycheaptobuy.Youcanbuyapackfromakiosk–whichisaverysmallshopsellingsmallitems–forlessthanoneandahalfdollars.Sotohelppeoplestopsmoking,pricesneedtorise.

Feifei:Wellthegovernmentisplanningtointroduceaminimumretailprice–that'sapricebelowwhichcigarettescannotbesold.Thatmaydiscouragepeoplefromsmoking.

Rob:Ifnot,wecouldsaythegovernment'splanswillhavegoneupinsmoke–inotherwords,itwillbewasted.Butonethingthatwillnotgoupinsmokeistoday'squestion.

Feifei:Ohdear!

Rob:Earlier,Feifei,Iaskedyou:accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldLungFoundation,thepeopleofwhichcountrysmokethemostcigaretteseachyear?

Feifei:AndIsaidChina.

Rob:Andyouwerewrong.TheanswerwasSerbia.2,861cigarettesperpersonaresmokedeachyear.Well,we'reoutoftime.Let'sstuboutthisprogrammefortoday.Pleasejoinusagainsoonfor6MinuteEnglishfrombbclearningenglish.

Both:Bye.

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语料：

disgusting令人厌恶的；令人作呕的；好恶心(disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的)

smokingban禁烟令

inotherwords换句话说

againstthelaw违法；不轨；对抗法律

todowith与…有关

asusual像往常一样；照例【近】asalways一如既往、asever如以往；依旧；一直

tostartwith首先；作为开始

lightingup-anotherwayofsayingsmokingacigarette吸烟

implementvt.实施，执行；实现，使生效n.工具，器具；手段【近】putinplace到位；落实到位；正在实施、introducevt.采用；介绍；引进；提出

abanon关于……的禁令

smokelikeachimney烟瘾大

legislation立法；法律【近】law法律；法学；诉讼

puffingawayoncigarettes吞云吐雾地抽烟

puffaway吹走；吹风

puffv.抽（香烟、烟斗）；喷出，张开；膨胀，使膨胀；（发动机、烟囱或炉子等）喷；喷着气前进；喘粗气；夸张；使骄傲自满；鼓吹n.（香烟）的吸；一阵（气息或风）；（非正式）呼吸；吹捧的文章；鸭绒被；粉扑；泡芙；蓬松；一阵喷烟；肿块；吹嘘，宣传广告

signv.签署

educationalestablishment教育机构

townhall市政厅；市政府；市民集会所

lobbyn.大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对……进行游说vi.游说议员

apartmentblock公寓大楼

playground运动场，操场；游乐场

café咖啡馆；小餐馆

informal非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的；通俗的；日常使用的

stubout踩熄【近】putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰、stuboutv.踩媳

significantchange显著变化

cornerstone基础；柱石；地基

bidto为了

beaddictedto对…上瘾；沉溺于(addicted上了瘾的；入了迷的；沉溺于某种不良嗜好的)

takenoticeof留意到；留意

putthatinyourpipeandsmokeit-meaningjustacceptit你自己考虑考虑

workout解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼

ahugenumberof=alargenumberof数目巨大的，大量的

raten.比率，率；速度；价格；等级vt.认为；估价；责骂vi.责骂；被评价

smokingrates吸烟率

packn.包；包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副vt.包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满vi.挤；包装货物；被包装；群集

kioskn.凉亭；公用电话亭；报摊

theequivalentof相当于

sellfor卖，以…的价钱出售

cravingn.渴望；热望v.渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）【近】need需要；欲望

outandabout外出活动(走动)；能够外出走动

extinguishvt.熄灭；压制；偿清【近】putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰、stuboutv.踩媳

lessthan少于；不到；小于

minimumretailprice最低零售价格

discouragesb.fromv.劝阻某人…

goupinsmoke化为乌有；被烧光

关于俄罗斯18give100的内容到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。